Key Issues we work on

There are several key interlinked issues in the cocoa sector that we focus on. The two main branches of the cocoa problem tree are environmental protection and human rights. These two branches stand firmly on a tree trunk of living income. The roots of the tree are deeply anchored in the enabling environment, and includes government policies in origin countries, as well as sustainability regulations in consumer countries.

IMG 1287
Profile

01.

Living income

The vast majority of cocoa farmers do not earn a living income.

Although living income is a human right of itself, it is also a key driver for other challenges including human rights violations and environmental degradation.

More on living income
20241126 134124
Profile

02.

Environmental protection

Cocoa farming is deeply linked to environmental challenges including deforestation, climate change, agrochemical use, and gold mining.

More than 90% of West Africa’s rainforests have disappeared, with cocoa as a main driver.

More on environmental protection
Samuel Owusu2 Subinso Eastern Region Ghana Feb 2025
Profile

03.

Human rights

Child labour, farmer poverty, gender inequality, and labour rights violations are endemic to the cocoa sector.

The human rights challenges in the cocoa sector can vary per country and per continent.

More on human rights
IMG 1366a
Profile

04.

Enabling environment

Tackling the challenges in the cocoa sector requires governments in both producing and consuming nations to create a conducive enabling environment conducive.

Supply chain regulations, transparency and accountability, holistic rural development strategies, and enforcement of the rule of law are all key aspects.

More on an enabling environment

The challenges in cocoa

Five years ago, we made the following short film about the major challenges in cocoa. We wish that things had gotten significantly better since, but they haven’t.